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Milestones

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Milestones

1985

Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

The foundations of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change were laid for the first time with the Vienna Protocol, which was put into effect in 1985 for the protection of the ozone layer.

1987

Montreal Protocol

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. It was agreed on 16 September 1987, and entered into force on 1 January 1989.

1994

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established an international environmental treaty to combat "dangerous human interference with the climate system", in part by stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. It was signed by 154 states at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. It established a Secretariat headquartered in Bonn, Germany, and entered into force on 21 March 1994.

1997

Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and that human-made CO2 emissions.

2016

Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change, adopted in 2015. It covers climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance. The Agreement was negotiated by 196 parties at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference near Paris, France.

2019

European Green Deal

The European Green Deal, approved 2019, is a set of policy initiatives by the European Commission with the overarching aim of making the European Union (EU) carbon neutral in 2050. An impact assessed plan will also be presented to increase the EU's greenhouse gas emission reductions target for 2030 to at least 50% and towards 55% compared with 1990 levels. The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the circular economy, building renovation, biodiversity, farming and innovation.

2022

Ecolarium

Ecolarium is a blockchain based, inventive carbon zero climate platform which pioneers in providing business and technology solutions related to climate change.